REVIEW OF PAST TENSE
FORM
|
FUNCTION
|
SIMPLE PAST
-ed, irregular forms
(was, had, etc)
|
Used to describe a completed event, action, or state
in the past. It is usually the main tense used to talk about the past.
|
SIMPLE
PAST WITH DID FOR EMPHASIS
Did
+ base form
|
Used to
describe a complete event, action, or state in the past and is used for
emphasis often the contrast
|
PAST
PROGRESSIVE
Was/were + -ing
Form
|
Used to describe actions or states in progress at a
particular time in the past. It is often used to describe background action
(e.g. the weather).
|
PAST PERFECT
Had + past participle
|
Used to describe a completed event, action, or state
that took place before another past event, action, or state. It is used to
talk about things that happened before the man action.
|
WOULD, USED TO, BE + ALWAYS + -ING
|
||
FORM
|
FUNCTION
|
EXAMPLES
|
WOULD (ALWAYS/NEVER) + BASE FORM
|
Used to talk about habits or customs in the past.
|
Sara would never remember to buy milk on her way
home.
|
(ALWAYS/NEVER) USED TO + BASE FORM
|
Used to talk about habits or customs in the past, or
to express something that was true in the past, but is no longer true.
|
The wind always to blow really hard in the Montreal.
|
BE+ ALWAYS +
-ING FORM
(PRESENT OR PAST PROGRESSIVE)
|
Used to talk about habits or customs in the present
and past.
|
They are always laughing and joking.
He was always singing.
|
EXAMPLES
SIMPLE PAST
|
|
We crossed the Channel yesterday. |
|
I sometimes walked home at lunchtime. |
|
She played the
guitar when she was a child.
|
PAST PROGRESSIVE
|
|
She was sleeping all night long. |
|
Where was Shannon taking care of her baby? |
|
I wasn't resting, I was working! |
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