TERCER CONDICIONAL Se usa el tercer condicional para describir situaciones irreales en el pasado y los resultados imaginados. Tanto la situación como el resultado existen en el pasado; la situación no ocurrió por lo que el resultado es imposible: 1. If I had woken up earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train. ü "If I had woken up earlier" "Si me hubiera despertado más temprano" es la situación irreal. ü "I wouldn´t have missed the train" "No habría perdido el tren" es el resultado imaginado. Ejemplos: If she hadn't got the job, she would have been very disappointed. If they had known about the problems with the trains, they would have driven. Would I have got sick if I hadn’t eaten the fish? Forma Se forma el tercer condicional con una cláusula condicional y una cláusula principal: 1) Cláusula condicional: "if" + pasado perfecto 2) Cláusula pr
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Reported Questions
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Reported Questions · Direct speech: Where do you live? · Discurso directo: ¿Dónde vives? In fact, it's not so different from reported statements. The tense changes are the same, and we keep the question word. The very important thing though is that, once we tell the question to someone else, it isn't a question any more. De hecho, no es tan diferente de las declaraciones informadas. Los cambios de tiempo son los mismos y mantenemos la palabra de pregunta. Sin embargo, lo más importante es que, una vez que le contamos la pregunta a otra persona, ya no es una pregunta. · Direct speech: Where do you live? · Reported speech: She asked me where I lived. · Discurso directo: ¿Dónde vives? · ¿Cómo podemos hacer el discurso informado aquí? · Direct speech: Where is Julie? · Reported speech: She asked me where Julie was. · Discurso directo: ¿Dónde está Julie? ·
Reported speach
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Reported speach Cuando se usa el estilo indirecto, el tiempo verbal cambia. En ocasiones se usa “that” en las frases afirmativas y negativas para introducir lo que ha dicho la otra persona. Por otro lado, en las frases interrogativas se puede usar “if” o “whether”. Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple Past Simple “He is American,” she said. She said he was American. “I am happy to see you,” Mary said. Mary said that she was happy to see me. He asked, “Are you busy tonight?” He asked me if I was busy that night. Present Continuous Past Continuous “Dan is living in San Francisco,” she said. She said Dan was living in San Francisco. He said, “I’m making dinner.” He told me that he was making dinner. “Why are you working so hard?” they asked. They asked me why I was working so hard. Past Simple